Solutions

To return to a safe operating space, where the planet’s resilience, stability, and life-support systems are not at risk, we need to see the big picture: how the planetary boundaries interact, and how we can assess whether collective action is moving us towards or away from the Safe Operating Space.  
The Planetary Health Check allows governments, business and the wider public to track the state of the planetary boundaries and assess whether humanity is moving towards or away from the Safe Operating Space. While there is no single fix for all boundaries, multiple groups are working on evidence based solutions around the planet. 
Planetary-boundary solutions are actions, policies and transformations that reduce pressures on one or more planetary boundaries and help move humanity towards the Safe Operating Space, while avoiding unacceptable trade-offs across boundaries. Translating global planetary-boundary science into actionable targets at national, regional and local scales requires additional assessment of local conditions, responsibilities, capacities and trade-offs.
The following external solutions platforms provide illustrative examples of actions and approaches that can help reduce pressures on one or more planetary boundaries. They should therefore be considered as a possible, non-exhaustive menu rather than a definitive catalogue of solutions.
If you feel that an important solution is missing, please write to pbscience@pik-potsdam.de, providing the description of the solution and at least one vetted source on the topic. Please note that, as a non-profit research institute, our focus lies primarily on non-proprietary, non-commercial solutions.


Solutions at a glance

A non-exhaustive menu of evidence-based solutions. Each entry shows who can put it into practice and which Planetary Boundaries it helps ease. Open a solution to reach the vetted sources behind it.

Solution
Primary impact driver
Planetary Boundaries helped
Sources

Fossil fuel phase-out & clean energy grid

Replacing fossil generation with renewables at grid scale, backed by policy packages with proven emission reductions.

Primary impact driver

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Restricting persistent organic pollutants

Global controls on chemicals that persist in the environment and accumulate in people and wildlife.

Primary impact driver

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Independent evaluation of existing policies

Independent Evaluation of existing policies confirms or rejects effectiveness

Primary impact driver

Sources

Mixed crops/Polyculture farming

Increases resilence and carbon sinks

Primary impact driver

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Insulation of buildings

Buidling insulation increases energy efficiency

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Limiting fertiliser waste

Overuse of fertiliser causes significant issues

Primary impact driver

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Water efficiency and second use

Water savings via sensible use

Primary impact driver

Sources

Labelling of products and activities with their planetary boundary impacts

Labelling of products and activities allows consumers to make informed decisions

Sources

Electrification of transport

Electrification can improve efficiency while reducing air pollution and emissions

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Alternative harmless refrigerants

Persistent or novel entity refrigerants can cause long term damage to the ozone layer and impact climate as greenhouse gases

Primary impact driver

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Reduce food waste and loss

Food waste and loss is a significant contributor to planetary boundary transgression

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Sustainability practices in the workplace

Employee-led change programmes and emerging technologies that cut a company's footprint.

Primary impact driver

Planetary Boundaries helped

Sources

Sustainability_2_412 DSP 2 Sustainability_078 2.jpg_ _DPLA_ _dc46e9f64e185e9f037b64d98d9c26f2 2
Johan Rockstroem

Johan Rockström, Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

“We know that solving the planet crisis is not utopia. It's not fantasy. We have the solutions for a secure, stable future for humanity."

Johan Rockström, Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

Learn More

As11 36 5355large

29.06.2026

A Rough Guide to Planetary Boundaries

Stay tuned for more updates!

Sea Level Image

15.06.2026

Sea level rise, is it worse than you think?

Stay tuned for more updates!

Flood

11.06.2026

Images tell a thousand words: Real Planet Earth meets the Planetary Boundaries.

Stay tuned for more updates!

Foret_tropical Wiki Commons

10.11.2025

Planetary Science Pavilion at COP30

Highlighting the Planetary Health Check 2025 as part of the Planetary Science Pavilion at COP30. 

Nations Bphilllips 1

28.10.2025

New Planetary Health Check Website launched!

New updates coming soon!

22.10.2025

Tipping Points

Fragile regional systems with global consequences.

Grassland_on_Watsonville_Slough_Farm_in_Santa_Cruz_County_California_45961725001 Wiki Commons

11.10.2025

New EAT-Lancet report emphasizes challenges, but also pathways forward

Our current food systems breach the planetary boundaries, but transformation can deliver healthier lives and food for all.

Quote Background Laptop

01.10.2025

A Safe Operating Space for Humanity

Respecting Planetary Boundaries to maintain our Planet's vital functions.

Get in Touch

Amid the planetary crisis, the Planetary Boundaries Initiative (PBI) brings together diverse perspectives from scientists, policymakers, and civil society to develop collaborative solutions for environmental risks. The PBI's Planetary Boundaries Analyzer (PBAnalyzer) integrates multi-stakeholder insights with AI to deliver tailored decision-support solutions for different communities. This multi-perspective approach ensures solutions are both scientifically rigorous and practically relevant across institutions and disciplines. The PBI is open for collaborations.

Read More

Are you interested in collaborating, or do you have questions or inquiries? We would love to hear from you.